Respiratory therapy school degree types
Respiratory therapy school is offered at three degree levels, and the associate degree is by far the most common: CoARC's 2025 report counted 366 associate, 76 bachelor's and 7 master's entry-level programs.[coarc] The NBRC requires at least an associate degree from a CoARC-accredited program for the RRT credential, so any of the three qualifies you for the exam.[nbrc_cse]
| Degree | Programs | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Associate | 366 | 82% |
| Bachelor’s | 76 | 17% |
| Master’s | 7 | 2% |
| Total | 449 | 100% |
How long is respiratory therapy school?
An associate degree in respiratory care is about 66 credit hours at a public community college, two years of full-time study; Tarrant County College's AAS is 66 credit hours.[s_tcc_rt] BLS lists an associate degree as the typical entry-level education for respiratory therapists.[ooh_rt] After graduation you take the NBRC exam and apply for a state license; the full sequence is on how to become a respiratory therapist.
Respiratory therapy school cost
Published 2026–27 prices at public community colleges range from $4,884 in tuition and fees for in-county students at Tarrant County College to a $16,642 program total at Pima Community College that also includes differential tuition, books and $633 for credentialing.[s_tcc_rt][s_pima_rt] CoARC does not publish a national average cost, so use your own college's cost sheet in the calculator above.
| Program | Published cost | What it covers |
|---|---|---|
| Tarrant County College (TX), AAS | $4,884 | Tuition and fees, in-county, 66 credit hours; excludes books |
| Pima Community College (AZ), AAS | $16,642 | In-state tuition, differential tuition, fees, books and credentialing |
Exam and license costs after school
Budget for the NBRC exam on top of tuition: the TMC costs $190 and the Clinical Simulation Exam $200 through 2026, and from January 4, 2027 the single Respiratory Therapy Examination costs $360 for new applicants.[nbrc_fees] State license fees vary; California's application fee is $300 and it requires the RRT.[rcb]
Does respiratory therapy school pay off?
A new respiratory therapist near the 25th percentile earns $74,520 a year, or $35.83 an hour, and the median RT earns $82,280.[onet_rt] For someone earning $35,000 now, moving to the RT 25th percentile adds about $30,952 a year after federal tax and FICA; the calculator above turns that raise into a payback time for your own program cost.[irs] Federal undergraduate Direct Loans carry 6.52% for 2026–27.[fr_rates]
Pay by state is on respiratory therapist salary; California, which pays well above the national median, has its own page at respiratory therapist salary California. Compare with the graduate-level therapy degrees on physical therapy school cost and occupational therapy school.
Frequently asked questions
How long is respiratory therapy school?
About two years of full-time study for an associate degree (around 66 credit hours at a public community college). Bachelor’s and master’s programs take longer.
How much does respiratory therapy school cost?
Published public community college costs run from $4,884 (tuition and fees, Tarrant County College, in-county) to $16,642 (Pima CC, including books and credentialing) for 2026–27.
Do I need a bachelor’s degree to be a respiratory therapist?
No. The NBRC requires at least an associate degree from a CoARC-accredited program; 82% of programs award one.
What exam do respiratory therapy graduates take?
The NBRC TMC ($190) and CSE ($200) through 2026; from January 4, 2027 a single Respiratory Therapy Examination ($360).
Sources
- 2025 Report on Accreditation in Respiratory Care Education
- Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT): Clinical Simulation Examination and eligibility
- AAS Respiratory Care (66 credit hours, $4,884 in-county tuition and fees)
- Occupational Outlook Handbook: Respiratory Therapists
- AAS Respiratory Care estimated costs (program total $16,642)
- Frequently asked questions: examination fees (TMC $190/$150, CSE $200, RT Exam $360/$300)
- Application requirements for a respiratory care practitioner license (RRT required; $300 fee)
- Local Wages: 29-1126.00 Respiratory Therapists (state and metro percentiles)
- IRS releases tax inflation adjustments for tax year 2026 (Rev. Proc. 2025-32)
- Annual Notice of Interest Rates for Fixed-Rate Federal Student Loans (loans first disbursed July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2027)