Therapist salary by type of therapy
BLS publishes separate wage estimates for 13 occupations whose job is a form of therapy, and their medians run from $58,450 for massage therapists to $105,310 for radiation therapists.[oews_nat][oews_api] The table ranks them by median annual wage and shows the 10th and 90th percentiles, which bracket what a new graduate and a top earner make.
| Occupation | Median | Hourly | 10th pct. | 90th pct. | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Radiation therapist | $105,310 | $50.63 | $80,560 | $156,710 | 17,070 |
| 2. Physical therapist (PT) | $102,760 | $49.40 | $77,140 | $135,140 | 267,330 |
| 3. Clinical and counseling psychologist | $100,580 | $48.36 | $55,170 | $180,960 | 75,990 |
| 4. Occupational therapist (OT) | $100,330 | $48.24 | $71,690 | $131,950 | 162,450 |
| 5. Speech-language pathologist (SLP) | $97,870 | $47.05 | $62,900 | $134,160 | 183,390 |
| 6. Respiratory therapist (RT) | $82,280 | $39.56 | $63,660 | $118,050 | 139,790 |
| 7. Therapist, all other | $77,930 | $37.47 | $46,540 | $152,530 | 22,640 |
| 8. Occupational therapy assistant (COTA) | $72,300 | $34.76 | $51,490 | $89,780 | 51,290 |
| 9. Physical therapist assistant (PTA) | $68,380 | $32.88 | $47,750 | $89,510 | 112,430 |
| 10. Marriage and family therapist | $66,940 | $32.18 | $44,650 | $123,730 | 66,740 |
| 11. Recreational therapist | $61,960 | $29.79 | $40,990 | $100,420 | 14,930 |
| 12. Mental health counselor | $59,350 | $28.53 | $38,940 | $97,590 | 491,930 |
| 13. Massage therapist | $58,450 | $28.10 | $33,640 | $100,200 | 98,790 |
Hourly = annual ÷ 2,080. Jobs: BLS OEWS employment estimate, May 2025; wage and salary workers only, so self-employed therapists in private practice are not counted.
How much does a therapist make a year?
A typical therapist makes $102,760 a year as a physical therapist, $100,330 as an occupational therapist, $97,870 as a speech-language pathologist, $82,280 as a respiratory therapist and $59,350 as a mental health counselor, at the BLS national median for May 2025.[oews_nat][oews_api] The table converts each median to a month, an hour and a single filer's take-home pay after 2026 federal tax.[irs]
| Therapist | Per year | Per month | Per hour | Take-home a year* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical therapist | $102,760 | $8,563 | $49.40 | $81,122 |
| Occupational therapist | $100,330 | $8,361 | $48.24 | $79,412 |
| Speech-language pathologist | $97,870 | $8,156 | $47.05 | $77,682 |
| Respiratory therapist | $82,280 | $6,857 | $39.56 | $66,714 |
| Mental health counselor | $59,350 | $4,946 | $28.53 | $49,868 |
Median annual wage. Per month = annual ÷ 12; per hour = annual ÷ 2,080. *Single filer, 2026 federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare; before state tax.
How much do therapists get paid per hour?
Therapists get paid $28.10 to $50.63 an hour at the median, depending on the therapy, and the 90th percentile of physical therapists earns $64.97.[oews_nat][oews_api] BLS reports one wage per worker, so overtime, bonuses and per-visit pay are not included, and therapists in their own private practice are not surveyed.[oews_faq] The hourly column in the ranked table above covers all 13 careers; state figures for six of them are in the comparison tool at the top of the page.
Which therapist makes the most?
Radiation therapists have the highest median at $105,310, followed by physical therapists at $102,760 and clinical and counseling psychologists at $100,580.[oews_nat][oews_api] Among the rehabilitation therapies, physical therapists lead at $102,760; the top PT state is California at $124,190, covered on the physical therapist salary page.[onet_pt] Occupational and speech therapists follow closely: see occupational therapist salary and speech pathologist salary.
Counselors and psychologists in the same data
Counselors and psychotherapists are separate BLS occupations from the rehabilitation therapies this site covers in depth. BLS counts 491,930 mental health counselors (the occupation includes substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors) with a median of $59,350, and 66,740 marriage and family therapists with a median of $66,940.[oews_nat] Clinical and counseling psychologists, who need a doctorate, earn $100,580. These figures exclude therapists who own a private practice, because OEWS surveys employers.[oews_faq]
| Occupation | 10th pct. | Median | 90th pct. | Take-home at median* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mental health counselor | $38,940 | $59,350 | $97,590 | $49,868 |
| Marriage and family therapist | $44,650 | $66,940 | $123,730 | $55,922 |
| Clinical and counseling psychologist | $55,170 | $100,580 | $180,960 | $79,588 |
*Single filer, 2026 federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare; before state tax.
Degree versus pay
Pay tracks the length of training. Physical therapists need a three-year Doctor of Physical Therapy, and occupational therapists and speech-language pathologists a master's or doctorate; respiratory therapists, PT assistants and OT assistants start with a two-year associate degree.[ooh_pt][ooh_ot][ooh_slp][ooh_rt][ooh_pta][ooh_ota] The steps for each are on how to become a physical therapist, how to become an occupational therapist, how to become a speech pathologist and how to become a respiratory therapist.
| Career | Typical entry education | Median |
|---|---|---|
| Physical therapist | Doctorate (DPT) | $102,760 |
| Occupational therapist | Master’s | $100,330 |
| Speech-language pathologist | Master’s | $97,870 |
| Respiratory therapist | Associate | $82,280 |
| OT assistant | Associate | $72,300 |
| PT assistant | Associate | $68,380 |
An associate-degree route pays back fastest: an OT assistant's median of $72,300 and a PTA's $68,380 come after about two years of school, against about seven years of college for a PT. Program options for PT assistants are on PTA programs.[onet_ota][onet_pta][capte_pta]
Frequently asked questions
How much do therapists make?
From $58,450 to $105,310 a year at the median, depending on the therapy (BLS, May 2025). Physical therapists earn $102,760, mental health counselors $59,350.
How much does a therapist make a year?
$102,760 for a physical therapist, $100,330 for an occupational therapist, $97,870 for a speech-language pathologist and $59,350 for a mental health counselor, at the national median (BLS, May 2025).
How much do therapists get paid an hour?
$28.10 to $50.63 at the median, by therapy. Physical therapists earn $49.40 and mental health counselors $28.53.
What type of therapist makes the most money?
Radiation therapists, with a median of $105,310. Among rehabilitation therapists, physical therapists earn the most ($102,760).
What are the types of therapists?
BLS publishes wages for 13 therapy occupations: rehabilitation (physical, occupational, speech, recreational and their assistants), respiratory, radiation, counseling and family therapy, psychology and massage therapy.
Do physical therapists make more than occupational therapists?
Slightly: $102,760 versus $100,330 at the national median. Use the comparison tool above to check any state.
Sources
- OEWS May 2025 national estimates by occupation (series OEUN, employment and annual wage percentiles), Public Data API v2
- OEWS May 2025 employment and median wage series (OEUN/OEUS), Public Data API v2
- OEWS Frequently Asked Questions (wage definition; 2,080-hour year)
- Local Wages: 29-1123.00 Physical Therapists (state and metro percentiles)
- Local Wages: 31-2011.00 Occupational Therapy Assistants (state and metro percentiles)
- Local Wages: 31-2021.00 Physical Therapist Assistants (state and metro percentiles)
- Occupational Outlook Handbook: Physical Therapists
- Occupational Outlook Handbook: Occupational Therapists
- Occupational Outlook Handbook: Speech-Language Pathologists
- Occupational Outlook Handbook: Respiratory Therapists
- Occupational Outlook Handbook: Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides
- Occupational Outlook Handbook: Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides
- 2025 Physical Therapist Assistant Education Programs Fact Sheet (aggregate program data)
- IRS releases tax inflation adjustments for tax year 2026 (Rev. Proc. 2025-32)